知死方能长寿。

Knowing death guarantees longevity.
知死方能长寿。

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知死方能长寿。

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该句采用动名词短语作主语,结构简洁有力,强调了认知行为对结果的决定性影响。

原文英文

Facing Life with Equanimity

"In old age, relatives and friends gradually become distant" is a common experience and lament for many elderly people. In just the last nine years, I have painfully lost four close relatives. To escape this sorrow, I often keep a Buddhist health maxim in mind: "Knowing death guarantees longevity." This maxim suggests that only those who are not afraid of death will live long. Japanese longevity secrets often emphasize three things to forget: wealth, descendants, and death. Death is a major hurdle in life, yet it is extremely ordinary. Only by taking death lightly can one live more peacefully and effortlessly. Since everyone must eventually leave this world, why be overly serious or sad? Only by facing death and life directly can one live more actively, with greater equanimity, and with more happiness.

The great British philosopher Francis Bacon stated in his essay "On Health": "Health is a wisdom that cannot be encompassed by medical rules alone. Based on one's own observation, determining what is beneficial and what is harmful to oneself is the best medicine... When eating, sleeping, and exercising, keeping the mind at ease and the spirit joyful is the best prescription for longevity." It is evident from this quote that transforming worry into joy during adversity and sadness is highly beneficial to health.

Joy is health; sorrow is disease. When facing difficulties and hardships, one must be open-minded and optimistic, avoiding sadness and achieving a state of "regardless of wind or waves, it is like a leisurely walk in the courtyard." The British literary giant Charles Dickens once advised the world: "Do not keep worries in your heart, lest your hair turn white in your youth; do not keep worries in your heart, lest you perish before your time." Without a calm mindset, one cannot have a healthy body. By remaining composed in adversity, people can maintain both happiness and health.

Health is the primary wealth of life. Regularly maintaining an open mind and a pleasant mood is one of the secrets to longevity. When people possess health, they should cherish it doubly; when health is threatened, they should protect it with all their might.

原文中文

豁达面对人生

“老来亲友渐冷落”是许多老人的际遇与感叹。仅最近9年,我便痛失4位亲人。为摆脱悲哀,我常把佛教中一句养生格言“知死必寿”记在心上。这句格言意味着,只有不怕死亡的人才会长寿。日本的长寿秘诀中流行着三个忘记:忘记钱财、忘记子孙、忘记死亡。死亡是人生大关,但又极其平常。只有看淡死亡,才会活得更宁静、更轻松。反正有一天要离这个世界而去,何必过分认真、悲伤?只有正视死亡,正视人生,才会活得更积极、更豁达、更快乐。

英国伟大的哲学家培根在《论养生》一文中说:“养生是一种智慧,非医学规律所能囊括,在自己观察的基础上,找出什么对自己有益,什么对自己有害,乃是最好的保健药品……在吃饭、睡觉、运动的时候,心中坦然,精神愉快,是长寿的最好药方。”从这段名言中不难看出,人们在逆境、悲伤中化忧为乐,于健康是非常有益的。

快乐即是健康,忧伤即是疾病。遭遇困境和磨难,一定要豁达乐观,避免忧伤,做到“不管风吹浪打,胜似闲庭信步”。英国文豪狄更斯曾劝导世人:“莫把烦恼放心上,免得白了少年头;莫把烦恼放心上,免得未老先丧生。”人无泰然之心态,必无健康之体魄。人们在逆境中处之泰然,便能保持快乐和健康。

健康是人生第一财富。经常保持心胸坦然,心情愉快,是延年益寿的秘诀之一。人们在拥有健康之时,应加倍珍惜它;在健康被侵害之际,应全力保护它。

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Do not keep worries in your heart.
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Joy is health; sorrow is disease.
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Knowing death guarantees longevity.
知死方能长寿。
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