及物动词

名词

圣诞节

谈论天气

生日快乐

1. 愿望;希望
A wish is a desire or strong feeling that you want to have something or do something.

2. 想要，希望(做…)
If you wish to do something or to have it done for you, you want to do it or have it done.

3. (用于要说的话可能使人不快或担心等时)不想，无意
Wish is used in expressions such as I don't wish to be rude or without wishing to be rude as a way of apologizing or warning someone when you are going to say something which might upset, annoy, or worry them.

4. 希望(不可能或可能性很小的事发生)
If you wish something were true, you would like it to be true, even though you know that it is impossible or unlikely.

Note that wish and want have similar meanings, but are used differently. If you want something, you feel a need for it or a desire to have it. You can say that you want to do something, that you want someone to do something, or that you want something to happen. If you use wish with a 'to' infinitive, this has the same meaning as want but is more formal. I want to get out of here... She wished to consult him about her future. Wish is normally followed by a 'that'-clause, although the word 'that' is often omitted from the clause. If you wish that something was the case, you would like it to be the case, even though this is unlikely or impossible. I wish I lived near London... He wished he had phoned for a cab. Note the use of the tenses in the examples; when wish is in the present tense, the past tense is used in the clause, and when wish is in the past tense, the past perfect tense is used in the clause.
注意wish 与 want 虽意思相近，但用法不同。want 表示感觉需要或希望拥有某物，可以说 want to do something, want someone to do something 或 want something to happen。如果 wish 与带 to 的不定式连用，则与 want 意思相同，但语气要更正式：I want to get out of here (我想离开这里), She wished to consult him about her future (她想就自己未来的发展向他咨询意见)。wish 一般后接 that 从句，但从句中的 that 经常省略，表示虽然明知不太可能或完全没有可能，依然希望某事是真的：I wish I lived near London (我真希望自己住在伦敦附近)，He wished he had phoned for a cab (他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了)。注意上述例子中时态的用法：wish 用现在时，则从句用过去时;wish 用过去时，则从句用过去完成时。

1. the particular preference that you have

e.g. it was his last wish
they should respect the wishes of the people

2. (usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare

e.g. give him my kind regards
my best wishes

Synonym: regardcompliments

3. an expression of some desire or inclination

e.g. I could tell that it was his wish that the guests leave
his crying was an indirect request for attention

Synonym: indirect request

4. a specific feeling of desire

e.g. he got his wish
he was above all wishing and desire

Synonym: wishingwant