penalizing decision 判罚决定
penalizing tax 惩罚性税收
highly penalizing 极其不利的
1. The referee made a penalizing call in the second half.
裁判在下半场做出了一个判罚。
2. High energy costs are penalizing local industries.
高昂的能源成本正使当地工业处于不利地位。
3. The new tax laws are penalizing for small businesses.
新的税法对小企业是不利的。
A: Did you see the penalizing foul in the last minute?
A：你看到最后一分钟那个判罚犯规了吗？
B: Yes, it was a very controversial decision.
B：是的，那是一个非常有争议的决定。
1) 惩罚，处以罚款
2) 使处于不利地位
3) 产生负面影响的
1. 惩罚，施加处罚
e.g. The company was penalized for breaking environmental laws.
该公司因违反环境法而受到处罚。
adjective/present participle
1. Subjecting someone to a penalty or being disadvantageous.
Synonym: punishing, disadvantageous