及物动词

1. 违反,违背(法律、规则等)
If someone infringes a law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it.

2. 侵犯，侵害(权益)
If something infringes people's rights, it interferes with these rights and does not allow people the freedom they are entitled to.

1. advance beyond the usual limit

Synonym: encroachimpinge

2. go against, as of rules and laws

e.g. He ran afoul of the law
This behavior conflicts with our rules

Synonym: conflictrun afoulcontravene