caste system 种姓制度
caste prejudice 种姓偏见
caste discrimination 种姓歧视
social castes 社会阶层
rigid castes 僵化的等级
caste rules 种姓规则
1. The country is still struggling to overcome the effects of rigid social castes.
这个国家仍在努力克服僵化的社会等级制度的影响。
2. Historians discuss how the ancient castes influenced the development of local customs.
历史学家们讨论古代种姓如何影响当地习俗的发展。
3. Modern laws have been introduced to reduce discrimination between different castes.
已经引入了现代法律来减少不同种姓之间的歧视。
A: Did the tour guide explain the traditional social structure?
A：导游解释过传统的社会结构吗？
B: Yes, he talked about the history and impact of the old castes in the region.
B：是的，他谈到了该地区古老种姓的历史和影响。
1) 印度的种姓制度
2) 社会阶层或等级
3) 基于出身或职业的固定群体
1. 种姓；等级
e.g.
The society was divided into strict castes.
这个社会被划分为严格的等级。
noun
1. (in India and other countries) a rigid social group based on birth, occupation, or lineage.
2. a strict hierarchical social system.
Synonym: classes, hierarchies